Water scarcity is one of the most pressing global challenges of the 21st century. According to the United Nations, nearly 2 billion people live in water-stressed areas, and this number…

Natural disasters—such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, and wildfires—have long posed a threat to human lives, infrastructure, and ecosystems. With climate change amplifying the intensity and frequency of these events, the…

As the global population continues to surge, cities are becoming increasingly dense, putting immense pressure on infrastructure, resources, and the environment. Traditional urbanization methods, focused solely on expansion and consumption,…